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	<title>Comments on: The Decline of Buddhism III: Should the secret mantra be secret?</title>
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	<link>http://earlytibet.com/2008/04/09/why-should-the-secret-mantra-be-secret/</link>
	<description>Notes, thoughts and fragments of research on the history of Tibet</description>
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		<title>By: earlytibet</title>
		<link>http://earlytibet.com/2008/04/09/why-should-the-secret-mantra-be-secret/#comment-772</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[earlytibet]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 09:42:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlytibet.wordpress.com/?p=173#comment-772</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ah. In the age of Google no-one &#039;shall remain nameless&#039;. How would &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_with_No_Name&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The Man with No Name&lt;/a&gt; survive today? How would &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hermetic.com/sabazius/odysseus.htm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Odysseus&lt;/a&gt; trick the Cyclops? And what of the experience that is supposed to be truly without name (&lt;i&gt;ming med&lt;/i&gt;)?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah. In the age of Google no-one &#8216;shall remain nameless&#8217;. How would <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_with_No_Name" rel="nofollow">The Man with No Name</a> survive today? How would <a href="http://www.hermetic.com/sabazius/odysseus.htm" rel="nofollow">Odysseus</a> trick the Cyclops? And what of the experience that is supposed to be truly without name (<i>ming med</i>)?</p>
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		<title>By: Dab</title>
		<link>http://earlytibet.com/2008/04/09/why-should-the-secret-mantra-be-secret/#comment-771</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dab]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 08:26:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlytibet.wordpress.com/?p=173#comment-771</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Early,

The nameless one is Alex Henke.  Are you forgetting we&#039;ve got google boxes?

Your,
Dab]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Early,</p>
<p>The nameless one is Alex Henke.  Are you forgetting we&#8217;ve got google boxes?</p>
<p>Your,<br />
Dab</p>
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		<title>By: earlytibet</title>
		<link>http://earlytibet.com/2008/04/09/why-should-the-secret-mantra-be-secret/#comment-716</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[earlytibet]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2008 08:08:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlytibet.wordpress.com/?p=173#comment-716</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In Davidson&#039;s defence, it should be pointed out that he did use primary Tibetan historical sources extensively in &lt;i&gt;Tibetan Renaissance&lt;/i&gt;, especially in the chapters on Sakya history. This is the strongest aspect of the book, and in this respect I would argue it&#039;s essential reading, along with Cyrus Stearns&#039; recent works. But since this is a tangential topic to early Tibet, I agree with Iain that &lt;a href=&quot;http://jinajik.blogspot.com/2008/04/ruegg-vs-sanderson.html?showComment=1208308500000&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Jinajik&lt;/a&gt; might be a better place to discuss it...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In Davidson&#8217;s defence, it should be pointed out that he did use primary Tibetan historical sources extensively in <i>Tibetan Renaissance</i>, especially in the chapters on Sakya history. This is the strongest aspect of the book, and in this respect I would argue it&#8217;s essential reading, along with Cyrus Stearns&#8217; recent works. But since this is a tangential topic to early Tibet, I agree with Iain that <a href="http://jinajik.blogspot.com/2008/04/ruegg-vs-sanderson.html?showComment=1208308500000" rel="nofollow">Jinajik</a> might be a better place to discuss it&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: I. S.</title>
		<link>http://earlytibet.com/2008/04/09/why-should-the-secret-mantra-be-secret/#comment-713</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[I. S.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 21:17:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlytibet.wordpress.com/?p=173#comment-713</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Regarding &lt;i&gt;Tibetan Renaissance&lt;/i&gt;, since my comments were brought up here by others, allow me to clarify. I write for specialists, not people who have time to read just anything. Given the book&#039;s largely derivative nature - perhaps not evident to people who aren&#039;t constantly flipping to the endnotes - there is not much there for people who already know the literature. Indeed, experiences may vary. What you get out of it is in inverse proportion to what you&#039;ve read.

If you follow my original comments, you will also notice that there were several avenues of criticism which I didn&#039;t take up.  Of course I don&#039;t see why &lt;i&gt;Tibetan Renaissance&lt;/i&gt; shouldn&#039;t be cited insofar as it makes original and reliable contributions. So what are they? If there is something I have missed, here on the Internet one can point it out at any time; though maybe my own blog would be a more appropriate forum than this one.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regarding <i>Tibetan Renaissance</i>, since my comments were brought up here by others, allow me to clarify. I write for specialists, not people who have time to read just anything. Given the book&#8217;s largely derivative nature &#8211; perhaps not evident to people who aren&#8217;t constantly flipping to the endnotes &#8211; there is not much there for people who already know the literature. Indeed, experiences may vary. What you get out of it is in inverse proportion to what you&#8217;ve read.</p>
<p>If you follow my original comments, you will also notice that there were several avenues of criticism which I didn&#8217;t take up.  Of course I don&#8217;t see why <i>Tibetan Renaissance</i> shouldn&#8217;t be cited insofar as it makes original and reliable contributions. So what are they? If there is something I have missed, here on the Internet one can point it out at any time; though maybe my own blog would be a more appropriate forum than this one.</p>
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		<title>By: Junglo</title>
		<link>http://earlytibet.com/2008/04/09/why-should-the-secret-mantra-be-secret/#comment-712</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Junglo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2008 15:25:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlytibet.wordpress.com/?p=173#comment-712</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[David,
My statement was an ironical one. I find Davidson&#039;s study good.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David,<br />
My statement was an ironical one. I find Davidson&#8217;s study good.</p>
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		<title>By: David Chapman</title>
		<link>http://earlytibet.com/2008/04/09/why-should-the-secret-mantra-be-secret/#comment-709</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Chapman]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Apr 2008 18:13:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlytibet.wordpress.com/?p=173#comment-709</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jinajik&#039;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://jinajik.blogspot.com/2008/04/ruegg-vs-sanderson.html?showComment=1208308500000&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;criticism of &lt;i&gt;Tibetan Renaissance&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; seems to be that it is dull and that contributions are attributed only in the apparatus rather than the main text.  These do not seem to be reasons not to cite it; the scholarship does not seem to be in question?

(I found it interesting, and I am happy to go to footnotes to find sources when I want them, so experiences may vary.)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jinajik&#8217;s <a href="http://jinajik.blogspot.com/2008/04/ruegg-vs-sanderson.html?showComment=1208308500000" rel="nofollow">criticism of <i>Tibetan Renaissance</i></a> seems to be that it is dull and that contributions are attributed only in the apparatus rather than the main text.  These do not seem to be reasons not to cite it; the scholarship does not seem to be in question?</p>
<p>(I found it interesting, and I am happy to go to footnotes to find sources when I want them, so experiences may vary.)</p>
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		<title>By: C.L.</title>
		<link>http://earlytibet.com/2008/04/09/why-should-the-secret-mantra-be-secret/#comment-707</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[C.L.]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2008 17:07:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlytibet.wordpress.com/?p=173#comment-707</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An interesting topic. Consider the mahasiddhas whose behavoir, today, no one actually takes seriously or believes anymore.  When I say that I am referring to the possible reality that such behavoir leads to (in a practice context, mind you)....what?  Non-duality?  Certainly today&#039;s sceptics would not say enlightenment.  I honestly don&#039;t think today&#039;s practitioner&#039;s believe in enlightenment anymore. We have no criteria with which to recognize such a state in any case. (The texts describe it as &quot;signless&quot;.)

I am reminded of a story told by a female student of Chogyam Trungpa in which she describes going to see him one day. (This story can be found in the &#039;Chronicles Project&#039; archives project). He says to her, &quot;Jump out the window.&quot; And she tells this story by saying her response was, &quot;Yes, sir. Right now?&quot;  And Chogyam Trungpa just laughs and tells her it isn&#039;t necessary. Nonetheless, one cannot help but remember Tilopa and Naropa.

I recently listened to a talk by Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche in which he mentions the ancient mahasiddhas and talks about how he always wondered about them. His opinion was that they smelled, ate raw fish and misbehaved. One the one hand we admire them so much these days as the founders of tantrism and yet were they present among us what would we do? Dzongsar Khyenste Rinpoche says he would not have wanted to let them inside his house.  

So if we are told to not speak of certain things because of the possible (and in this case considerable) misunderstandings, well, you have it right from the mouth of a tulku that even he does not or might not always perceive clearly.  Or even be around that which might produce exactly what buddhism says it is about.  All you have to do is remember the considerable upset that still surrounds some of the (and by ancient standards) mild beviour of Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche.  At least he didn&#039;t ask that lovely woman to REALLY jump out of the window.  And here is another question while we&#039;re at it - if he had said &quot;yes, jump&quot; and she had refused would that have been breaking samaya? Of course only Chogyam Trungpa could have answered that question but just to consider it should bring pause to those that think they know what is and is not samaya breakage. imo, it is always only between the guru and the student and no one else&#039;s opinion counts for diddly-squat.

Clearly, a complicated issue for those who earnestly seek to practice. btw - in the same talk Dzongsar Khyenste mentions how the guru is someone &quot;you hire to destroy you.&quot;  How well does that go down in today&#039;s world???  Finally, Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche also mentions in the same talk Gangshar Rinpoche who reportedly said after the invasion of Tibet by the Chinese, (paraphrased here) &quot;Finally, the Chinese did what we ourselves could not do.&quot;  YEOW!

As always, a thoughtful discusssion although I am aware that I have steered it somewhat away from the manuscript considerations that began the topic. My apologies. Return to your texts gentlemen.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interesting topic. Consider the mahasiddhas whose behavoir, today, no one actually takes seriously or believes anymore.  When I say that I am referring to the possible reality that such behavoir leads to (in a practice context, mind you)&#8230;.what?  Non-duality?  Certainly today&#8217;s sceptics would not say enlightenment.  I honestly don&#8217;t think today&#8217;s practitioner&#8217;s believe in enlightenment anymore. We have no criteria with which to recognize such a state in any case. (The texts describe it as &#8220;signless&#8221;.)</p>
<p>I am reminded of a story told by a female student of Chogyam Trungpa in which she describes going to see him one day. (This story can be found in the &#8216;Chronicles Project&#8217; archives project). He says to her, &#8220;Jump out the window.&#8221; And she tells this story by saying her response was, &#8220;Yes, sir. Right now?&#8221;  And Chogyam Trungpa just laughs and tells her it isn&#8217;t necessary. Nonetheless, one cannot help but remember Tilopa and Naropa.</p>
<p>I recently listened to a talk by Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche in which he mentions the ancient mahasiddhas and talks about how he always wondered about them. His opinion was that they smelled, ate raw fish and misbehaved. One the one hand we admire them so much these days as the founders of tantrism and yet were they present among us what would we do? Dzongsar Khyenste Rinpoche says he would not have wanted to let them inside his house.  </p>
<p>So if we are told to not speak of certain things because of the possible (and in this case considerable) misunderstandings, well, you have it right from the mouth of a tulku that even he does not or might not always perceive clearly.  Or even be around that which might produce exactly what buddhism says it is about.  All you have to do is remember the considerable upset that still surrounds some of the (and by ancient standards) mild beviour of Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche.  At least he didn&#8217;t ask that lovely woman to REALLY jump out of the window.  And here is another question while we&#8217;re at it &#8211; if he had said &#8220;yes, jump&#8221; and she had refused would that have been breaking samaya? Of course only Chogyam Trungpa could have answered that question but just to consider it should bring pause to those that think they know what is and is not samaya breakage. imo, it is always only between the guru and the student and no one else&#8217;s opinion counts for diddly-squat.</p>
<p>Clearly, a complicated issue for those who earnestly seek to practice. btw &#8211; in the same talk Dzongsar Khyenste mentions how the guru is someone &#8220;you hire to destroy you.&#8221;  How well does that go down in today&#8217;s world???  Finally, Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche also mentions in the same talk Gangshar Rinpoche who reportedly said after the invasion of Tibet by the Chinese, (paraphrased here) &#8220;Finally, the Chinese did what we ourselves could not do.&#8221;  YEOW!</p>
<p>As always, a thoughtful discusssion although I am aware that I have steered it somewhat away from the manuscript considerations that began the topic. My apologies. Return to your texts gentlemen.</p>
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		<title>By: Junglo</title>
		<link>http://earlytibet.com/2008/04/09/why-should-the-secret-mantra-be-secret/#comment-696</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Junglo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 19:54:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlytibet.wordpress.com/?p=173#comment-696</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear E.T.,

It also appears unlikely to me that scholars or groups thereof rejected the tantras on the whole. But from what I know in those days a new type of scholar evolved, who was primarily concerned with the exposition of non-Tantric teachings. For example the 11th century was absolutely vital for the transmission of the main teaching lineages of Buddhist logic and epistemology to Tibet, and these subjects have very little to do with the tantras. I was indeed thinking of the abbots of Gsang phu, and this monastery appears to have been established in 1073, which makes it an 11th-century institution. To which degree the resident monks and scholars engaged in tantric practices will forever be unknown. I won&#039;t deny that they are very likely to have studied tantric texts, so from this point of view I concede that I.S. was right to speculate that non-tantric Buddhist in 11th century Tibet, who entirely disavowed the tantric teachings, probably didn&#039;t exist.
(Be careful when mentioning Davidson&#039;s study, in Jinajik this work was labelled as a &quot;book to avoid&quot;... :-)
Must go now and phone home.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear E.T.,</p>
<p>It also appears unlikely to me that scholars or groups thereof rejected the tantras on the whole. But from what I know in those days a new type of scholar evolved, who was primarily concerned with the exposition of non-Tantric teachings. For example the 11th century was absolutely vital for the transmission of the main teaching lineages of Buddhist logic and epistemology to Tibet, and these subjects have very little to do with the tantras. I was indeed thinking of the abbots of Gsang phu, and this monastery appears to have been established in 1073, which makes it an 11th-century institution. To which degree the resident monks and scholars engaged in tantric practices will forever be unknown. I won&#8217;t deny that they are very likely to have studied tantric texts, so from this point of view I concede that I.S. was right to speculate that non-tantric Buddhist in 11th century Tibet, who entirely disavowed the tantric teachings, probably didn&#8217;t exist.<br />
(Be careful when mentioning Davidson&#8217;s study, in Jinajik this work was labelled as a &#8220;book to avoid&#8221;&#8230; :-)<br />
Must go now and phone home.</p>
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		<title>By: earlytibet</title>
		<link>http://earlytibet.com/2008/04/09/why-should-the-secret-mantra-be-secret/#comment-694</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[earlytibet]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 13:01:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlytibet.wordpress.com/?p=173#comment-694</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear Junglo,

Thanks for that important point. The new scholasticism was of course very much on the rise during Bsod nam rtse mo&#039;s time (the 12th century, not the 11th indeed!), and the latter studied at Gsang phu, perhaps the most important centre of scholasticism. (Ronald Davidson discusses this on pp.339-40 of his &lt;i&gt;Tibetan Renaissance&lt;/i&gt;) 

Still, it seems a bit of a stretch to infer that the proponents of the new scholasticism would have rejected the tantras to the extent that they needed to be convinced of the validity of the Vajrayana. (Of course there may be other evidence for this in the histories and biographies that I&#039;m not aware of.) On the other hand, it seems reasonable to infer that Bsod nam rtse mo&#039;s reliance on the objection/response model in his treatise is influenced by the scholastic methods taught at Gsang phu.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Junglo,</p>
<p>Thanks for that important point. The new scholasticism was of course very much on the rise during Bsod nam rtse mo&#8217;s time (the 12th century, not the 11th indeed!), and the latter studied at Gsang phu, perhaps the most important centre of scholasticism. (Ronald Davidson discusses this on pp.339-40 of his <i>Tibetan Renaissance</i>) </p>
<p>Still, it seems a bit of a stretch to infer that the proponents of the new scholasticism would have rejected the tantras to the extent that they needed to be convinced of the validity of the Vajrayana. (Of course there may be other evidence for this in the histories and biographies that I&#8217;m not aware of.) On the other hand, it seems reasonable to infer that Bsod nam rtse mo&#8217;s reliance on the objection/response model in his treatise is influenced by the scholastic methods taught at Gsang phu.</p>
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		<title>By: Junglo</title>
		<link>http://earlytibet.com/2008/04/09/why-should-the-secret-mantra-be-secret/#comment-693</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Junglo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Apr 2008 11:33:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://earlytibet.wordpress.com/?p=173#comment-693</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As for the question posed by I.S., it does actually not arise, because 11th-century Tibet saw the establishment of Tibetan Buddhist scholasticism. Apart from the tantric traditions in existence by that time, new scholastic (&lt;i&gt;mtshan nyid&lt;/i&gt;) schools evolved. The exposition of Prajñāpāramitā philosophy was also met with interest as can be deduced from indigenous commentaries. These, I assume, might be regarded as the &quot;followers of the perfections” mentioned by earlytibet and Bsod nams rtse mo. While the former is a 21st-century scholar, the latter, by the way, was active in the second half of the 12th century, not 11th.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As for the question posed by I.S., it does actually not arise, because 11th-century Tibet saw the establishment of Tibetan Buddhist scholasticism. Apart from the tantric traditions in existence by that time, new scholastic (<i>mtshan nyid</i>) schools evolved. The exposition of Prajñāpāramitā philosophy was also met with interest as can be deduced from indigenous commentaries. These, I assume, might be regarded as the &#8220;followers of the perfections” mentioned by earlytibet and Bsod nams rtse mo. While the former is a 21st-century scholar, the latter, by the way, was active in the second half of the 12th century, not 11th.</p>
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